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RESEARCH

Selected publications from the P.L.E.A. Lab and its collaborators

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Wilford, M. M., Frazier, A., Lowe, A., Newsome, P., & Strong, H. V. (2025). Quick and dirty: An evaluation of plea colloquy validity in the virtual courtroom. Law and Human Behavior, 49(3), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000619

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY

Yan, S., Wilford, M. M., & Ferreira, P. A. (2025). The effect of probation length and detailed disclosure on true and false guilty pleas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-022-09543-9  XXXXXXXX

PSYCHOLOGY, CRIME AND LAW

Redlich, A. D., Wilford, M. M., DiPano, M.,& Berger, N. (in press). Commonalities in false guilty plea cases. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2023.2213381

THE WRONGFUL CONVICTION LAW REVIEW

Wilford, M. M., Gonzales, J. E., & Khairalla, A. (accepted). When pleas precede evidence: Using Bayesian analyses to establish the importance of a reasonable standard for evidence prior to plea offers.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY

DiFava, R. J., Bettens, T., Wilford, M. M., & Redlich, A. D. (2024). Confession evidence results in more true and false guilty pleas than eyewitness evidence. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 20, 1253-1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09577-7 

PSYCHOLOGY, CRIME AND LAW

Wilford, M. M., & Bornstein, B. H. (2023). The disappearing trial: How social scientists can help save the jury from extinction. Psychology, Crime and Law, 29(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1984482

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR

Henderson, K. S., Sutherland, K. T., Wilford, M. M. (2023). “Reject the offer”: The asymmetric impact of defense attorneys’ plea recommendations. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231172515

PSYCHOLOGY, CRIME AND LAW

Wilford, M. M., & Bornstein, B. H. (2023). The disappearing trial: How social scientists can help save the jury from extinction. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1984482

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Wilford, M. M., Sutherland, K. T., Gonzales, J. E., & Rabinovich, M. (2021). Guilt status influences plea outcomes beyond the shadow-of-the-trial in an interactive simulation of legal procedures. Law and Human Behavior, 45(4), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000450

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: APPLIED

Wilford, M. M., Zimmerman, D., Yan, S., & Sutherland, K. T. (2021). Innocence in the shadow of COVID-19: Plea decision making during a pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3724

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Wilford, M. M., Sutherland, K. T., Gonzales, J. E., & Rabinovich, M. (2021). Guilt status influences plea outcomes beyond the shadow-of-the-trial in an interactive simulation of legal procedures.  https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000450

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Wilford, M. M., Wells, G. L., & Frazier, A. (2021). Plea-bargaining law: The impact of innocence, trial penalty, and conviction probability on plea outcomes. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09564-y

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: APPLIED

Wilford, M. M., Zimmerman, D., Yan, S., & Sutherland, K. T. (2021). Innocence in the shadow of COVID-19: Plea decision making during a pandemic [Psychological Factors in Responding to COVID-19 Special Issue]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 27(4), 739-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3724

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Wilford, M. M., Wells, G. L., & Frazier, A. (2021). Plea-bargaining law: The impact of innocence, trial penalty, and conviction probability on plea outcomes. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 46(3), 554-575. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09564-y

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Wilford, M. M., Kurpad, N., Platt, M.* & Weinstein-Jones, Y. (2020). Lecturer fluency can impact students' judgments of learning and actual learning performance. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 34(6), 1444-1456. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3724

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Smith, A. M., Wilford, M. M., Wells, G. L., & Quigley-McBride, A. (2019). Mistaken eyewitness identification rates increase when either witnessing or testing conditions get worse. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000334

PSYCHOLOGY, PUBLIC POLICY, AND LAW

Wilford, M. M., & Redlich, A. D. (2018). Deciphering the guilty plea: Where research can inform policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000169

 
PSYCHOLOGY, PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW

Wilford, M. M., & Wells, G. L. (2018). Bluffed by the dealer: Distinguishing false pleas from false confessions. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000165

PSYCHOLOGY, CRIME AND LAW

Wilford, M. M., Van Horn, M. C., Penrod, S. D., & Greathouse, S. M. (2018). Not separate but equal? The impact of multiple-defendant trials on juror decision-making. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351969

Recent Publications

Awards and Honors

Recent awards and honors given to Dr. Miko Wilford and to members within the P.L.E.A. Lab

Archive
​​​Recognition

American Psychology-Law Society (American Psychological Association, Division 41) Saleem Shah Early Career Award

Named Division 41 American Psychological Association Fellow
 
Recent publication was named the “Editor’s Choice” for the June issue of Law and Human Behavior: “Quick and dirty: An evaluation of plea colloquy validity in the virtual courtroom”
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Dr. Miko Wilford being awarded the Saleem Shah Early Career Award

Student Conference Presentations

AP-LS:


Keely Allain

Allain, K. M., Kruisselbrink, E., Wilford, M. M., Fitzgerald, R. J., & Anderson, P. (2026). From Feeds to IDs: The contaminating effect of social media compared to mugbooks. Presented as a paper presentation at the annual conference of the American Psychology-Law Society, Reno, NV.

2024 AP-LS Student Travel Award

Patricia Ferreira

Ferreira, P. A., Wilford, M. M., & Yan, S. Mandatory guilty pleas? The effect of relief from mandatory minimum sentences on guilty pleas.Presented as a paper presentation at the 2026 American Psychology-Law Society annual conference, Reno, Nevada.

 

Yan, S., Ferreira, P. A., & Wilford, M. M. Terms and conditions apply: The effect of probation details and duration on true and false guilty pleas. In M. M. Wilford (Chair), Using an interactive simulation of legal procedures to study plea decision-making. Paper presented at the 2022 American Psychology-Law Society annual

conference, Denver, CO.


Mattie Sasek
Sasek, M., Allain, K. M., Perry, A. D., Wilford, M. M., & Wang, Y. (2026). A survey of your peers: Assessing the diversity of American Psychology-Law Society conference presenters. Presented as a poster presentation at the annual conference of the American Psychology-Law Society, Reno, NV.

MPA:

Sophia Stineman

Stineman, S. & Allain, K. M. (2026). Deciding in the Dark: The Psychological Impact of Ambiguous Evidence on Plea Decisions. Accepted as a poster presentation for the annual conference of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
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