P.L.E.A. LAB
Our Members
The P.L.E.A. Lab (formerly the Applied Cognition Research Lab) moved from the University of Massachusetts Lowell to Iowa State University in Fall of 2023. Get to know our core team of current researchers and affiliates, as well as former students below.
P.L.E.A. Lab Current Members

Principal Investigator
Miko Wilford conducts research aimed at improving real-world policies and procedures, particularly in legal domains. She is a member of the Editorial Boards for Law and Human Behavior, Psychology, Public Policy and Law, and Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. She is also a Co-Chair of the Academic Working Group for the Plea Bargaining Institute. Dr. Wilford was previously an Assistant and then Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. She earned her doctoral degree at Iowa State University under the advisement of Dr. Gary L. Wells and Dr. Jason C. K. Chan, with the support of a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.

Ph.D. Candidate/Lab Manager
Keely Allain is a doctoral candidate in the cognitive psychology area. She earned her B.A. in Psychology and
Criminal Justice from Saginaw Valley State University. She earned her M.A. in Forensic and Legal Psychology from Roger Williams University. She is currently co-heading several studies examining plea decision-making and eyewitness memory.

Ph.D. Candidate
Patricia Ferreira
Patricia is currently a Ph.D. Candidate in the Social Psychology program. Patricia began working with Dr. Wilford during her junior year in college at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. About a year after Dr. Wilford transferred to Iowa State University, Patricia joined the lab to further pursue her research interests in the plea space. Broadly, her interests lie in social and cognitive factors that facilitate guilty pleas, with a particular interest in false guilty pleas.

Ph.D. Candidate
Breanna Curran
Breanna Curran is a doctoral candidate in the social psychology area. She grew up in Maryland, earned a B.S. in Psychology and Criminology from Florida Southern College, and a M.S. in Psychology from Iowa State University. Her research interests lie within the field of psychology and law. More specifically she has been investigating the intersections between personality and disclosure as well as sleep and investigative interviewing.

Research Assistant
Olivia Weil
Olivia is a junior undergraduate student in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. She is double majoring psychology and music. Olivia joined the P.L.E.A. lab this fall semester in hopes of gaining a better understanding of our legal system, and to learn how psychological research can inform and influence real-world legal practice.

Research Assistant
Mackenzie Gruhlke
Mackenzie is an undergraduate student double-majoring in psychology and criminal justice. She joined the PLEA lab in the spring of 2026. She joined the lab because she wanted to use the experience to learn more about the impact of psychology on legal procedures. Mackenzie is interested in studying forensic psychology or psychology and law in graduate school.

Research Assistant
Amanda Kregel
Amanda is an undergraduate student in the College of Business and LAS College studying both business analytics and psychology. Amanda joined the P.L.E.A. lab in the fall semester of 2024. She joined the lab to gain experimental research experience and learn more about the intersection of psychology and law.

Research Assistant
Claire Kassel
Claire is a current undergraduate student majoring in psychology and criminal justice with a minor in sociology. She joined the P.L.E.A. lab in the fall semester of 2024. She hopes to attend graduate school and study forensic or cognitive therapy. She is passionate about helping people improve their mental health and well-being.

Research Assistant
Sophia Stineman
Sophia is an undergraduate student double majoring in psychology and PR. Sophia joined the lab in the fall semester of 2024. Sophia was looking for research opportunities in psychology on campus and the PLEA lab stood out to her. She saw that the lab works in legal psychology, which she hadn't known much about before, but knew she’d love it. Thanks to the PLEA lab, she now wants to attend law school after graduating!

Research Assistant
Addi Even
Addi is an undergraduate student double-majoring in psychology and criminal justice with a sociology minor. Addi joined the P.L.E.A. lab in the spring semester of 2026. She joined the lab in hopes of gaining hands-on experience in the psychology and law field, further grasp how psychology is connected to legal decisions, and gain experience for grad school and law-related careers. Outside of the P.L.E.A. lab, Addi plays for the ISU rugby team.

Research Assistant
Claire Hosch
Claire is currently an undergraduate student studying political science. Claire joined the lab this fall semester and heard about the lab through a friend and was immediately interested. She believes strongly in the justice system and thinks that contributing to research could improve its processes and is an amazing opportunity.

Research Assistant
Abby Taylor
Abby is an undergraduate student double majoring in Computer Science and Criminal Justice at Iowa State University. She joined the lab in the fall semester of 2025 and is a volunteer within the lab. Abby is interested in digital forensic analysis relating to cyber crimes across the globe.


Research Assistant
Elma Tricic
Elma is currently an undergraduate student studying Psychology, looking to minor in Biology. She plans to attend a graduate school for an occupational therapy program after graduating from Iowa State. Elma is interested in working with children in a hospital setting or with rehab patients.
Our fall 2025 P.L.E.A Lab at an end of semester party, hosted by Dr. Wilford!
P.L.E.A. Lab Research Assistant Alumni

Research Assistant
Elijah Moore
Elijah was an undergraduate student at ISU and joined the P.L.E.A. Lab in the fall of 2023. He majored in Psychology and Philosophy and assists in multiple studies. Elijah is currently in a
Ph.D program at the University of Oklahoma!

Research Assistant
Parker Anderson
Parker was an undergraduate student majoring in Criminal Justice and minoring in Psychology and Cyber Security. Parker was a key element into the computer programing and coding portion of our lab. ​​He now works as a judge's assistant in Boone!

Research Assistant
Madison Sasek
Mattie was an undergraduate student at ISU who double-majored in criminal justice and psychology with a minor in philosophy. Mattie joined the P.L.E.A. Lab in the spring of 2024. Mattie continues to be involved in the P.L.E.A. lab until she attends law school in the fall.
P.L.E.A. Lab Alumni

Ariana worked with the lab with a focus on plea decision-making for several years after receiving a B.A. in Psychology and Criminology. She is currently working towards an M.A in Industrial/Organizational Psychology at the University of New Haven.

Annabelle Frazier, Ph.D., CMHC
Dr. Frazier is an Assistant Teaching Professor and Graduate Program Director at the School of Criminal Justice, Forensic Science, and Security at the University of Southern Mississippi at Hattiesburg. She presents on issues of ethical practice in forensic contexts, record-keeping, and clinical writing.

Annmarie Khairalla, Ph.D.
Dr. Khairalla was a long-time associate of the P.L.E.A. Lab. She received her Ph.D in Forensic Psychology from Ontario Tech University in 2023. She continues to contribute to several studies on plea decision-making.

Nayantara Kurpad, Ph.D.
Dr. Kurpad graduated with a Ph.D in Applied Psychology and Prevention Science in 2022 from the University of Massachusetts Lowell. She is currently an Assistant Professor of Cognitive Psychology at St. Mary's College of Maryland.
P.L.E.A. Lab Mascot


The P.L.E.A. Lab's mascot, Quill!